EVIDENCE · EXPERIMENTS E1–E6

Clinical & Experimental Data.

The measured record behind Air Spicule™ — six structural and delivery experiments, an independent human clinical study, and the permeation data that shows engineered spicules out-deliver both conventional spicules and solvent alone. Every figure is reported with method, institute, and sample size.

Human study
P&K · n=23
Experiments
E1–E6 complete
Headline
−49% deep wrinkles
Permeation
3× / 37× vs control
Data

Measured Outcomes.

Independent clinical and material-science testing of the Air Spicule™ platform. Every figure below was measured — by a clinical institute on human skin, or on the bench against a real control — never modelled or assumed. Select any result to read its method. Clinical outcomes are attributed to the institute that produced them, with sample size and period; delivery and material figures are attributed to the manufacturer's material-science testing. EVORÍ's own finished-formula clinical program is ongoing, and until it reports, product claims stay limited to the visible appearance of firmness, texture, and resilience.

AHuman clinical efficacyP&K Skin Clinical Research Center · 4-week · n=23 · 2022

Over four weeks, deep forehead wrinkles were reduced 49% in a controlled human application test of the spicule-delivered ampoule (23 women, ages 20–59).

P&K · n=23 · 4 wk

Instrument-measured skin density rose 12% over four weeks — consistent with actives reaching the viable epidermis and dermis.

P&K · n=23

Measured skin absorption improved 12% over the study period, evidence of active delivery past the barrier.

P&K · n=23

Crow’s-feet wrinkles were reduced 5% over four weeks alongside the larger deep-wrinkle effect.

P&K · n=23
BDelivery & material performanceBN Material Science · Franz cell · two-photon · SEM/TEM

Spicule infusion plus the Neo hollow-rod architecture enhanced active-ingredient absorption by 120% versus traditional 200 μm spicules.

BN · vs 200 μm spicule

Franz-cell / HPLC permeation of a model active reached ≈3× the level of the same active in a strong penetration solvent (DPG), and ≈37× versus water.

n=3 · rutin model

Two-photon / confocal imaging showed 2.2× greater epidermal delivery of a fluorescent model active versus a conventional spicule, tracing to the dermal (collagen) layer by 48 h.

confocal · ex-vivo

Length engineered to stop above the nerve layer; micro-channels close within hours. Mild sensation confirms delivery; pain would indicate damage — which the design avoids.

painless by design

Human study measured a spicule-delivered ampoule (P&K Skin Clinical Research Center). Delivery/material figures characterise the BN Air Spicule™ platform. EVORÍ product claims are limited to visible improvement in the appearance of firmness, texture and resilience.

§ 1

The Experiment Program.

Six experiments characterise the platform end to end — from the raw geometry of a single rod, through how much active it can carry, to how far that active actually travels in skin. Each was completed on the engineered rod and, where a fair comparison existed, against a natural-spicule or solvent control. We designed the program deliberately as a ladder: structure first (is the rod what we think it is?), then loading (can it carry a meaningful dose?), then delivery (does that dose cross skin and reach depth?). A claim only earns a place on these pages once every rung beneath it holds.

IDStudyMethodKey resultStatus
E1Structural characterisationSEM / TEM · PNU CRF60.2 μm length · 1.92 μm width · 81 nm shellComplete
E2Geometry & length controlOptical microscopy15 / 30 / 60 μm = 1/16, 1/7, 1/4 of natural (237.8 μm)Complete
E3Internal space / storageCross-section morphometryVoid 30–70% vs ~3% (natural) · ~25× loadingComplete
E4Active impregnationOptical + fluorescence (FITC / Cy5)Active confirmed loaded inside hollow coreComplete
E5Transdermal permeationFranz cell / HPLC · n=3148.6 vs 50.2 vs 4.0 ppm — 3× / 37×Complete
E6In-skin deliveryTwo-photon / confocal (DiD)2.2× vs conventional · reaches dermis by 48 hComplete

SEM/TEM at Pusan National University Central Research Facilities. Model actives (rutin, DiD, FITC/Cy5) used for quantitative delivery measurement.

§ 2

Transdermal Permeation · E5.

The most direct test of a delivery system: how much active actually crosses skin. Measured by Franz-cell diffusion and HPLC quantification against two controls.

Cumulative permeation, 24 h
Model active (rutin) · Franz cell / HPLC · n=3
160800 ppm · 24 h 148.650.24.0 Air Spicule™+ active Active inDPG Active inwater ≈ 3× vs DPG · ≈ 37× vs water
Engineered-spicule delivery carried ≈3× more active across ex-vivo epidermis than the same active in DPG solvent, and ≈37× more than in water.
Permeation over time
Cumulative ppm at 6 / 12 / 24 h
ConditionFlux 24 hCumulative 24 h
Air Spicule™ + rutin103.8 ppm148.6 ppm
Rutin in DPG35.5 ppm50.2 ppm
Rutin in water0.5 ppm4.0 ppm
+300% versus DPG solvent, +3,700% versus water at 24 hours. BN Material Science · Franz cell / HPLC.
§ 3

In-Skin Delivery · E6.

Permeation says how much crosses; imaging says how deep it goes. Two-photon and confocal microscopy trace a fluorescent active through intact research skin without sectioning it.

Test (actual)Engineered (Neo)ConventionalHow ours compares
Epidermal delivery, model active
two-photon · DiD ROI
2.2×1.0× (ref)
Neo
Conv
2.2× more delivered
Material for equal dose
loading efficiency
1/100 load1× load
Neo
Conv
≈100× more efficient
Depth reached by 48 h
two-photon imaging
dermis · ~299 μmsuperficial epidermis
reaches collagen layer

Because the engineered rod carries far more active per unit, it delivers an equal dose using roughly one-hundredth of the material of a conventional spicule, and traces to the collagen (dermal) layer within 48 hours. Two-photon / confocal imaging, BN Material Science.

Active delivery depth over time
Two-photon / confocal · fluorescent model active
0 100 300 μm epidermis dermis · collagen 0 h 24 h 48 h held in rod released reaches collagen
Held inside the rod at application, released through the epidermis by 24 h, and reaching the collagen (dermal) layer near 299 μm by 48 h.
Absorption vs. traditional spicule
Active-ingredient absorption · index
2200 +120% 100 Air Spicule™ Traditional spicule
Spicule infusion plus the Neo hollow-rod architecture enhanced active-ingredient absorption by 120% versus traditional 200 μm spicules.
§ 4

The Human Clinical Study.

Bench data tells us a system can deliver; a human study tells us it does, on real skin, over real time. This independent, institute-run human application test measured a spicule-delivered ampoule across four weeks — the bridge between the physics of the platform and the outcomes a person can actually see in the mirror.

Clinical outcomes at week 4
P&K Skin Clinical Research Center · n=23
50250 % change · wk 4 −49% +12% +12% −5% Deep foreheadwrinkles Skindensity Activeabsorption Crow's-feetwrinkles
Deep forehead wrinkles −49%, skin density +12%, absorption +12%, crow's-feet −5% over four weeks.
Study parameters
Human application test
InstituteP&K Skin Clinical Research Center
Period17 Feb – 18 Mar 2022
Subjects23 women · ages 20–59
EndpointsWrinkles · density · absorption · elasticity
Platform delivery+120% absorption vs traditional spicule
Test measured a spicule-delivered ampoule. Reported per institute protocol with sample size and period.
§ 5

Engineered vs. Conventional.

Every advantage traces back to one design decision — a shorter, hollower, engineered rod.

ParameterAir Spicule™Conventional spicule (200–250 μm)
Penetration depthAbove nerve layer (painless)Into nerve plexus (painful)
Porosity / loadingup to 75% · ~25× capacity~3% · 1×
Permeation vs solvent≈3× (Franz cell)
In-skin delivery2.2× · reaches dermissuperficial
MaterialVegan engineered silicaAnimal / sponge-derived
Release controlStaged / time-releaseNone

Comparison is against the conventional natural-spicule category (200–250 μm, ~3% porosity). Clinical numbers are attributed to their measuring institute; platform figures to BN Material Science.

§ 6

What We Learned.

Six experiments and a human study did more than produce numbers — they shaped how EVORÍ formulates, tests, and talks about its product. These are the working principles the data left us with.

Delivery is the product, not a feature

The clearest lesson is that an active ingredient is only as good as its ability to reach the cells that use it. In the Franz-cell work, the very same molecule crossed skin roughly three times better through an engineered spicule than in a strong penetration solvent — and thirty-seven times better than in water. Nothing about the molecule changed; only how it was carried. That reframed our whole formulation philosophy. We do not chase novelty actives for their own sake — we make proven actives arrive. The delivery platform is not a marketing layer on top of the serum; it is the reason the serum can work at all.

The advantage is geometric — and it compounds

Every performance number traces back to one physical decision: a shorter, hollower rod. Because 30–70% of the engineered rod is usable internal space versus roughly 3% for a natural spicule, it carries far more active per unit of material. The two-photon imaging made the consequence vivid — an equal delivered dose needed about one-hundredth of the material. We learned that "smaller and hollower" is not a trade-off against strength; it is the source of it. Length keeps the rod above the nerve layer, and the hollow core supplies the payload. The two properties reinforce each other rather than competing.

Sensation is honest; pain is not

We learned to be precise about feel. Mild sensation is the micro-spicules doing their work; pain would signal tissue damage, which the length is engineered to avoid by stopping short of the nerve layer. So rather than promise a completely sensation-free experience we cannot guarantee for every individual, we describe what the science supports: a light tingle, no injury, no downtime, and a barrier that recovers within hours. Honesty here is not a compliance box to tick — it is what stops a first-time user from mistaking effectiveness for harm, and it is the difference between a product people trust and one they abandon after a single use.

We report to the source, not to the headline

Clinical credibility erodes the moment a number is attached to the wrong claim. So we hold a discipline that occasionally costs us a punchier sentence: human outcomes are attributed to the institute that measured them, with sample size and period; platform delivery figures are attributed to the manufacturer's material science; and patents are credited to their holder, with EVORÍ building on the estate rather than claiming it as its own. It makes some copy longer and more careful. It also means every figure on these pages can survive scrutiny from a dermatologist, a regulator, or a sceptical customer — which is exactly the audience we are writing for.

Model actives first, finished formula next

Fluorescent and reference models — rutin, DiD, and FITC-tagged peptides — let us prove the delivery mechanism quantitatively before finished-formula human trials. That sequencing matters more than it looks: it isolates the platform's contribution from the formula's, so we can say how much of any result comes from delivery versus chemistry. It is also why we are comfortable publishing platform data now while our own finished-formula clinical program is still running. The mechanism is established; the finished-product efficacy study is the next rung on the same ladder, and we will report it the same way — measured, attributed, and limited to what the data can carry.

Delivery you can measure.